A Global Guide to HS Code Classifications by Region (EU, USA, Asia)
Are you an international trader looking to excel with HS codes? Harmonised System (HS) classification is a crucial element of international trade that helps categorise goods for customs. While the HS code serves as a universal language, it’s crucial to know that regional variations can significantly impact trade processes.
This blog post dives into different HS code classifications, emphasising the three key regions: EU, USA, and Asia.
Harmonised System (HS) code
The Harmonised System (HS) code, managed by the World Customs Organisation, is a six-digit classification system used worldwide to organise products for customs. More than 180 countries and economies rely on it to set tariffs, gather trade statistics, and make international trade smoother and more efficient.
HS codes may usually have different requirements for regions such as the EU, USA, and Asia.
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Region-specific differences in HS codes
The Harmonised System (HS) code serves as a global standard. However, did you know that individual countries or regions often add extra digits or specific classifications to suit their unique needs better?
Let’s dive into various regions and discover their HS code variations!
1. European Union (EU)
The European Union (EU) uses an 8-digit goods classification code by adding two additional digits to the standardised 6-digit HS code. This is especially important for goods that are subject to EU trade agreements or regulations.
| Example | |
|---|---|
| 6-digit HS code | 8421.91 (Automatic data processing machines) |
| 8-digit EU HS code | 8421.91.00 (Automatic data processing machines) |
2. United States (US)
The United States’ goods classification is known as the Harmonised Tariff Schedule (HTS) classification. The HTS code is a 10-digit number that provides more detailed information than the European Union’s 8-digit code.
| Example | |
|---|---|
| 6-digit HS code | 8501.40 (Electric motors with power of 1000–3730 watts.) |
| 10-digit EU HS code | 8501.40.00 (Electric motors with power of 1000–3730 watts.) |
3. Asia
Harmonised System (HS) code varies greatly in Asia due to the economic diversity and vast size of the region. It varies from country to country.
| Example | |
|---|---|
| China | 10-digit HS code |
| Japan | 8-digit HS code |
| South Korea | 10-digit HS code |
| India | 8-digit HS code |
The bottom line
The importance of HS code classification can not be overlooked in the international trade market. This blog discussed the clear differences between HS codes among key regions. By understanding this, businesses can:
- Improve data accuracy
- Minimise trade cost
- Enhance trade efficiency
Businesses can thrive in the competitive world of international trade by mastering HS codes.
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Streamline Product Classification
Uncover iClassification for precise Global Trade, Delivering Time-Saving Accuracy.